Adding-machine.



G. B. PUTNAM.

ADDING MACHINE.

Patented Feb. 28, 1911.

4 BHBETB-SEL'ET 2.

M @M m ZQCQSSQSL @fw G. B. PUTNAM.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLIQATIQN HLED mums, 1905.

985,284.` Patented Feb. 28, 1911.

G. B. PUTNAM.

ADDING MAGHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED FEB. 1a, 1905.

Patented Feb. 28, 1911.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

UNITED STATESA PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE B. PUTNAM, OF SEARSPORT, MAINE. ASSIGNOR T0 BURROUGHS ADDING MA- CHINE COMPANY, OF DETRGIT, MICHIGAN, A CORPORATION 0F MICHIGAN.

ADDING-MACHINE.

Speciflcation of Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 28, 1911.

residing at 'Searsporu in the county ofY IValdo and State of Maine, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Adding-Machines, of which the following Vis a specification. Y

My invention relates to addin machines, and is more particularly designe as an improveinent upon what is commonly knownV as the Burroughs adding machine, substantially as illustrated and described, for instance, in Letters Patent of the United States, Numbers504,963 and 505,078, issued to William S. Burroughs on September 12th, 1893, although, as Will be understood, my invention is not limited, in its application, to such particular type of machine, but may be embodied and incorporated in adding machines of similar character and used for similar purposes.

As is well known, an adding machine of the type to which my invention has more particular reference, and in connection with which I have chosen to illustrate and describe my invention, is adapted to print, lis-t, and add or accumulate individual items, and to total the same. In the Burroughs machine in connection with which my invention will now be described, the individual items are added or accumulated by the in achine, and the total thereof may be taken by the opcrator-in thc present instance, by simply depressing a total key or button which brings into operation the totaling and clearing mechanism, with the result that the total, as it appears on the adding wheels, is transferred to the printing mechanism, and caused, in' the-operation of the machine, to be imprinted upon the paper at the foot of the'list of individual items. In this type of machine, moreover, when a total is taken, the construction is such that the machine is at thesame time cleared -that is to say, after the total is taken or imprinted as stated, the accumllating devices or adding Wheels are set to zero'or clear position, ready to accumulate .subsequent individual items. The printing of a total, that is a grand total, always insures the clearing of the machine and puts it into condition for receiving and accumulating other individual items, and it is ther object of mv invention to indicate to the operator by a visual indicator or. signal or otherwise the fact Whether the machine is clear or not, with the result that the operator at a mere glance, may be advised as to Whether the machine is clear and if so he may at once proceed with his Workwithout-prelimina rily going through any operation of taking a total or observing the adding Wheels. The arrangement and construction of my signal is such that if the machine has not been cleared-that is to say, if an item or an accumulation of items has been'left in the machine, the fact is at once indicated to the operator who is thus notified to clear his machine before be inning his work. In the present instance, tie visual signal is under the control of lthe clearing mechanism, ,whose operation, in clearing the machine, resets the signal to clear position, such signal remaining in non-clear or danger position so long as any amount remains in the machine, and until the clearing mechan'ism is operated.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view of an ordinary Burroughs addin machine with my signal device embodie therein; Fig 2 a sectional elevation taken just inside of the right-hand side frame of the machine; F ig.3 a detail view olthe different parts of the signal device, together with some of the old parts of a Burroughs machine, with which the new parts are directly concerned; Fig. 4 a detail View of the pin or stud on one of the movable parts of the machine for causing a r-setting of the signal device to clear A position; Fig. 5 represents a partial "'leftside elevation of the machine; and Fig.

6 is a detail of certain connections seen from the right hand side of the machine.

The Burroughs machine, in connection with which I have chosen .to illustrate and descibe my invention is so Well known, both as to construction and mode ofoperation as not to require any detailed description and moreover, as my signal device is, inthe present instance, an improvement upon or attachment to the machine and to machines of that general type, only those parts of the machine will be referred to which aregdil' directly concerned with the operation ofthe improvement or attachment.

The key-board ofthemachine has a plurality of rows of keys, 221, extendingfrom' front to rear of the machine, the nine keys in each row representing the nine di its, and the respective rows representing different epressed land kep ldenominations increasing from right to left. clearing mechanism controlled thereby, 1n

The total key orhbutton, 265, is located at the left-hand -side of the machine (Fig. 1) and is operativelylonnected with a totaling and clearing mechanism in such manner as to vpermit a total to be taken and the machine to .be cleared Whenever the total button is t depressed throughout ull operation o the operating handle or lever. This operatinglever, 36T, is arranged at the right-hand side of the machine and actuatesthe main shaft, 3.00, from which the power is transferred or communicated tothe various Working parts of the machine.

Whenever any one of the keys in any row is depressed or set by the operator, the sliding bar, 214, corresponding with that row (there being one of these bars or plates for each row of keys) is moved rca rwardly, that is to't-he right in Fig. 2 and away from the operator as he standsv at the front of the machine, with the. result that the front hookshaped end, 214'", of the operated bar will Contact with, and rock the retainer, 415, thereby releasing its lower end from locking engagement with' the notch in its rack, 210, Figs. 2 and 3), so that such rack will be free to fall, in the operation ot' the machine,

av distance corresponding in value with the particular key depressed.

The de ressing of any key and the consequent slit ing of the corresponding bar, 214, as above stated, also shifts rearwardly, a bail comprising a. pair of rocking arms, 424, one ateach side of the machine and connected together by a transverse universal rod, 402%, which is arranged adjacent to the forward ends'of all of the sliding bars, 214, and arranged to be rocked rearwardly, that is' to the rieht in Fig. 2 by the movement ot' any one o? the bars, 214, In the present instance, as usual in the Burroughs machine, cach sliding bar has a depending lug, 2Mb, which,l when such bar is slid tothe right in the setting of any key corresponding to its row of keys, engages the universal rod, 402%, and rocks it to the rifrht. This bail constitutes the means for locking the clearing mechanism, as is well known to those familiar with the Burroughs machine, it being understood that whenever any key or keys are set on the key-board, the movement is at once communicated to the bail whose arm, 424,

on the lefbhand side of the machine is brought in Josition to interfere with the depression o the total button or key and the consequent operation or' the totaling and clearing mechanism. i' Y Another part of the ordinary4 Burroughs machine concerned in thev operation of my attachment is the lever or arm, 1411, adapted to lock thc total button in depressed or operative position after the initialmovement of the operating handle and serving to hold that button and consequently the` main slm.ft,300,of the machinawhich shaft has its inner bearin f in the triangular plate,

310 and together with the parallel arm, 312,

also mounted on` the main shaft, (Fig. 4)

arrangz-a'l to transmit motion to the movable parts ot the machine through the pitman connection, 366, in the usual and well known manner. The said rock shaft 1400 carries an upstai'idingr arm 1410 (see F ig.

G) at its left-hand end connected by a link 1416 with the depending arm of the usual bell crank lever 22711 which is secured to thc -lefthand end of a transverse rock shaft 204, see Fig. 5) and on which the total button 265 is mounted. Said bell, crank lever as usual has a slot-and-pin connection with a link 911, the latter `being connected with the usual pitman 914 Vfor regulating the periods ot engagement between the pinions9l6 of the accumulator and the actuating racks 610. Said pitman is connected at its rear end with one arm of a three armed lever 913 carrying studs 961 and 961"l arranged to be alternately operated upon by a wipe pawl or plate 821. The latter is-pivotally mounted upon the upper end of an oscillating arm or lever 813 whose movements accompany that o1 the operating handle of the machine except that the direction of movement is reversed, The forward end of the pitman is branched Vfor engagement with studs 95S and 95S on one side plate 9101i of the rocking frame in which the accumulator is carried. Normally the upperbranch o1 the pitman engages withthe npper stud 958, so that reciprocations of the itman will move the accumulator pinions rst-out of and then into engagement with the operating rack 610. W hen the total key 265 isde- Dressed this upper branch of the pitman is disengaged from the stud 958 so that during the forward stroke of the operating handle the accumulator pinions remain m mesh with the racks. W'he'n the handleis moved rearwardly with saidkey still depressed the lower branch of the pitmanV acts against the stud 958 and the accumulator inions are carried out of engagement with t eir actuating racks in the usual and well known manner. If a subtotal is desired the total key is released before the operating handle starts on its rearward journey, with the resultl that no action of the pitman against the stud 958'l takes place and the accumulator pinions remain'in mesh with their actuating racks. The latter are as usual carried npon the forward' ends of the levers 6.11 independently journaled upon a central cross shaft 600 and carrying at their rear ends sets of type (31S as shown in Fig. 2.

The. numeral` (S1-l designates the usual restoring frame or bail which extends under all of the levers 611 and whose retreat, aceompanyingrr the forward stroke of the operat-ing handle, permits the levers to drop. In itemizingr operations they drop distances determined by stops set by depressions of amount keys in the customary way. lVhen taking a total of course there is no depression of amount keys. T he extent of movement of the racks is then determined hy stops which limit backward rotation of the accumulator pinions to positions where zeros show through the accumulator sight openings. lt' has been hereinbetore described that individual rack latches 415 are displaced by rearward movement of the slidingr bars 21.4 which the amount keys actuate. When a total is to be taken all the latches are simultaneously displaced by a universal rod 299 carried by links 216, the latter being-connected with the arm 29.7K and the bell crank 2271i respectively.

The parts above described are those which are usual and well known in the ordinary Burroughs machine and mv invention, which is associated or concerned with lauch parts more particularly, will now be explained.

As hereinhet'ore stated, the purpose ot' my invention to provide a visual signal to indicate the fact whether or not the machine is clear and as such signal is under the control ot' the clearing mechanism, l utilize. in the operation of my signal. the movement of the parts above described. as operated or brought into operation by the total button, as well as the parte operated in the setting of the keys or air,l one of them. In thc present instant-e, the signal proper consists Vof a plate or strip` A, preferably slightly curved and held projected slightly above the top plate., '3123, of the key-l'ioard. The signal is provided on its upper t'ace in longitudinal arrangement with the letters "Clear" and adapted to coperatc with a cin-ze, B, secured to the top plate of the key-board, as seen in Figs. and 23. and provided with a series of live sight opcning'-, with the result that. when the signal is in one position, as shown in Fic'. 1, the word Clear will be exhibited through said openings, whereas when the signal i5 in another position the letters of said word will be concealed by the case and the intermediate spaces of the signal between said letters will be exposed or exhibited through such sight openings. By preference, I provide such spaces with acontrast-ing` color, such as red, to ,indicate d anger or non-clear position.` lFor convenience, T. will hereinafter designate the position'of thc signal as indicated in Fig. 1, as the clear position and the 'other position as the non-clear position.

The signal, A, is carried at the upper end of an arm, C, which extendsthrough longitudinal slots, 212* and 213", of the twoplates, :212 and 213, respectively of the key-board (Fig. 3) in order to accommodate the movenient of such signal arm. This signal arm which is pivoted or loosely mounted at`its lower ends upon the shaft, 334, is yprovided with a spring, c, whichtends, at all times,

to draw and hold the Signal arm and itsl signal to non-clear position, but suc-h action restrained, when the machine is clear by meant-t of an interference `which is under the control of, and operatedvby, any one of the keys. In the present instance, this interference consists of an irregularshaped pivoted latch, D, arranged at the right-hand side of the machine, and arranged to swing loosely upon the shaft or stud, 2532i. The rearward or 4right-hand end (Figs. 2 and 3) of this latch extends adjacent the. signal arm and is provided at such end with a notch or shoulder, d. This shoulder is adapted to' cooperate with a. small pin or stud, c1, extending laterallv and outwardly from the signal arm, with t e result that when the latch is in its normal position, as shown in full lines in Figs. 2. 'and 3. the 4signal arm is held to clear position. This latch is held to its normal position with lyieldingr pressure, as by means of the coiled spring, (Z1. The right-bruidv arm, 424, is provided with a .stud or pin, 424, toward its upper end and in such' position as to bear against the lower edge of the latch, which is dowmvardlj.' curved adjacent such pin or stud, in such manner that `the latch will,be raised whenever the bail, of which the arms, l2-l. form parts, is rocked rearwardly.

It will be understood that whenever any one ot' the keys depressed'the bail will be rocked rearwardly and the arms, 424, will be correspondingly moved, with the result that the stud, l2-l, will raise the latch, l), to the position indicated in dot-ted lines in Fig. 2l and the shoulder, d, will be lifted from engagement with the stud or pin, c. rThe interference provided at this point against the tendency of the signal arm to move forwardly is now removed, but such arm is restrained against movement at another point by another interferenceunder the direct control of the clearing mechanism, as hereinafter set forth.

`The signal arm near its lower end and above its pivotal point is provided with a rear 'ardly extending bar or arm, E, whose extreme rearward end, which is somewhat narrowed, is doubled back upon. itself so as latch D, that is, the first interference,

more to non-clear to form a substantially longitudinals'lot, e, which is open at its forward end and at its lower edge, as clearly illustrated in. Figs. i? and 3. The other end -of this slotted arm is pivotally connected with the signal arm in a suitable manner at the point, e1. This slotted bar or arinis .adapted to coperate with a movable )art of the machine, and to this end and in the present instance, I utilize themovement of the sector, 311, und its arm or plate, 312, and as indicated in Fig. 4, I extend the usual pin, 351, inwardly beyond the inner plate or arm, 312, to such position as to coperate under certain conditions, with the slotted arm, E.

The slotted arm or bar E issustained in proper position by means of a pivoted or swinging arm F, whose upper end is arranged to bear against the lower edge of the bar E and whose lower end is pivoted on the studf arranged near the inner or upper end of the usual depending locking arm M12. The arm F is held. toward a vertical position with its end pressing against the intermediate portion of the bar E with yieldingpressure, as by means of the coiled spring f1, as seen in Figs. Q and El, with the result that when the operating handle is operated in the usual manner and after the same has been drawn forward a suiiicient distance to disengage the stud or pin 351 from the slot e, the bar E will be forced upwardly out of cooperative relationshipV with any moving part of the machine, such as the studl in the present instance. This bar E, in connection with the stud 351, constitutes a second interference for restraining the sig1'1al arm C from indicating non-clear position even though the latch D which constitutes the first interference, may have been moved to non-interfering position in the setting up of an amount on the key-board of the machine. The .arrangementfof the parts is such that when the operating handle and its sector ll are in normal position, the stud or pin 351 bears against the closed end of the slot E and thereby holds the signal arm to "'elear7 position but, as is now evident from the description already given, upon the initial forward movement ot the operating handle and the consequent forward movement of the stud' 351 (to the left in Fig. -l) the signal arm, heilig no longer restrained by such second interference will position as indicated i`n dotted lines in Fig. 3', assuming that the has been moved to non-interfering position as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. As soon as the pin'or studrll has been moved forwardly to `a suiiieient extent to clear the slot e, the constant pressure of the arm F will force4 or rock the arm or bar E upwardly, that is upwardly as to its rearward or slotted end, with the result that such bar is removed from cooperative relationship with the pin or stud 351, whereby the latter upon'its return stroke will not reenter the slot E but will take its position at or below the lower edge of that bar. Consequently', the return of the operating handle and its sector to normal position will not restore thesignal and its associated 4parts to normal or A"elear7 position, but such signal will remain in non-clear position so long au item or accmnulation of items remains in the machine.

Assuming that a number ot items have been set up in the machine and the first interference or latch l) has been operated to dotted line position, as shown in Fig. 3, and assuming also that the operating handle has operated a 'full stroke, that is forward and back again, the signal device has .shifted or oscillated in a forward direction so that the plate A. or signal proper no longer exhibits the word Clear through the sight openings in the case B, but indicates danger or "non-clair position, such as for instance, red spaces which may he formed or provided on the signal plate A between the letters ot the word Clean The operator can now observe by simply glaneingat the key-board that the machine is no longer clear."` Assuming that the operator now desires to taire a total or desires to clear the machine tor further work, after ohserving from the signal that the machine is not rlear," the operator depressi-:es the total hey 2433 and keeps it depressed during a full or complete lrolte ot the operating handle 36T. whereby the marhine is cleared und the total taken in the usual and well known manner. it lining understood moreover. that the usual extra or spacing .stroke ot the operating handle is taken before the total key is depressed. lVhen the total key is (lepre-sed and the clearing mechanism `inn-rated. .the locking arm illl. which 1s operatively connected with ille total hey in the well known manner, swung in a clockwise direction when the machine is viewed on the right-limiti side, as in li`igs. l and 3, with the result that the lng or block ifi-lil at its lower end engages with the lng 231,3 on the inner side of the sector 311, for the purpose of holding the total key and its connections depressed independently of the operator during the forward stroke ot the operating handle. inasmuch as the swinging arm F is mounted upon the locking lever 1411, the upper end of such arm F will he withdrawn from cooperative relationship with the bar E the hub of the signal arm C limiting movement of the arm l" under the impulse of the spring f1 and such bar will thereupon fall by gravity into such a position that the stud or pin 35,1 will enter' the slot E upon thc return stroke of will now exhibit or indicate"clear, as

shown in Fig, l. The first interference or latch l) will also assume4 its normal posi- -tion of interference by dropping down in place with its-shoulder against the stud c* Aof the signal arm so that such arm will be held or restrained to its normal or clear position, as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 3. The machine is nov,1 clear and that fact is indicated bythe visual indication or signal Which is in position so as to be easily1 seenV by the operator Without any eifort upon his part.

It will be understood that after vthe signal moves to non-clear" position it remains in that position until the clearing mechanism is operated with the result that' so long as any amount'or item remains in the machine, that is so long as the machine is notclear the signal will indicate non-clear. Moreover, it will be understood that when tho machine is operated for the first item. the bar E is released from its engagement or coperative relationship with the stud or pin 351 and that during the operation of the machine for all subsequent items. such bar E is sustained in a plane above the plane of movement of the pin or stud 3.31 and remains in such sustained position so long as the locking arm l-'lll is normal. but when such locking arm is operated` as hereinbefore stated, the arm I" which served to sustain the bar E is swung or moved bodily with the locking arm and the ba r E thereby restored to cooperative relationship with the pin or stud 251. which. at the completion of the rearward movement of the handle, serves to restore the signal arm to its normal or clear position iu the manner hereinbotore explained.

It is evident from the foregoing description that my signal device positively indicates the fact whether the machine is clear or not and that such signal indicates nonclear position' so long as any item remains in the machine. Moreover. my signal device tends to show non-clear position at all times but is restrained by the two interferences hereinbefore referred to, the first interference being directly under the control of the key-mechanism and the second interference under the control directly of a. part of the machine which is operated at every stroke of the handle, while the restoration of such signal device is under the direct control of the clearing mechanism of the machine; so that the signal is restored and'can be restored only when the clearin mechamsm is operated. The signal is t icreore` essentially under the control of the clearing mechanism.

I claim:

1. In a machine of the character described, the combination with accumulating mechanism and means for adjusting the same for ja clearing operation, of means adjustable as an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to effect iu the ensuing operation an indication denoting that the machine has been cleared.

' 2. In a machine of the cha aeter described, the combination with accumulating mechanism and means for adjusting the same for a clearing operation, of a .clear signal,

and means adjustable as an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to render said clear signal effective.

3` In a machine of the character described7 the combination with accumulating mechanism and means for adjusting the same for a clearing operation, of a visual clear signal, and means adjustable as -an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to display said clear signal.

4. In a machine of the character described, the combination with accumulating mechanism and means for adjusting the Same fora clearing operation, of clear and nonclear signals alternately effective, and means adjustable as an accoinpaninient to such clearing adjustment as t render said clear signal effective.

5. In a machine of the character described,

the combination with accun'iulating mechanism and means for adjusting the same fora clearing operation, of visual clear and `non-clear signals, and means adjustable as an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to dis )ay said clear signal. A (i. ln a machine of the character described, the combination with accumulating mechanism and means for adjusting the same for a clearinfr operatiomof clear and nonclear signals alternately effective, me'ans adjustable as an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to render said clear signal eflective, and means for automatically rendering effective `the non-clear signal in the next ensuing itemizing operation.

T. In a machine ofthe character descril'ied.I the combination with accumulating mechanism and means foradjusting the same for a clearing operation, of visual clear and non-clear signals, means adjustable as an accompaniment to such clearing adjustment to display said clear signal. and means for automatically displaying the nonclear signal in the next ensuing itemizing operation.

8. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism. of a signal i for indicating whether the machine is clear or not, ,said

signal tending to indicate non-clear but the machine, and means coperatingr with the4 storing l 9.In an adding mac ine, the combination withadding .and printing and clearing 4 mechanism, of indicating whether'the machine .is clear or not', said signal tending toindicate non-clear but restrained under control ofthe adding mechanism, and means for adjustingthemechanism for storing said signal to clear position.

10.In an adding machine,` the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for. indicating Whether-the machine is clear or not said a. signal for signahtending at all times to indicate non-- f thev but restrained under control o,

and means for adjusting the mechanism for taking a total and c caring the machine and. for restoring said signal to clear position.

11. In an adding machine, the combinatiomn'ith adding and printing and clearing mechanism, asignal for indicating clear adding mechanism,

whetherthe ymachine is clear or not, said,

signal being spring pressed in one direction and tending to indicate non-clear, and means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the machine and operating the signal to indicate 'clear clearing.

i12. In an adding machine, the combination. with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicating whether or not the vmachine is clear an tending at all times to indicate non-clear, but restrained when the machine is clear, means for so restraining he signal but arranged to release the signal to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, and means for adjusting themechanism for clearing the machine and restoring the signal to clear 13.f In an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicating whether or notthe machine is clear and tending at all times tn indicate non-clear, but restrained when the machine is clear, means for so restraining the signal but arranged to release the same to permit it to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing clearing restore the i clearsignal and controlled by the mechanism adjusting means to signal to clear position when such ing mechanism? is operated.

14. In an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and 'clearing mechanism, lof a signal for `means for adjusting clearing the machine and re means' for adjusting tie mechanism after such' indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending at all times to indicate non-clear, but restrained when the machine is clear, means for so restraining the signal hat a'rranged to release the same to permit' it to' indicate non-clear, when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, the mechanism for clearing the machine, and means ada tcdto be movedat tle operation of Vt e clearing mechanism adjusting means into the path 'of a moving art of the machine and cooperating with t e signal to restore the latter to clear -position when the clearing mechanism is operated..`

15. In an addingvmachine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicatino` Whether or not the machine is clear and tending at alll times toV indicate non-clear, but restrained when lthe machine is clear, a` latch arranged to restrain the signal,

for clearing thc-machine, and means coperating with the signal and controlled by the clearing mechanism adjusting means for restoriner the signal when the machine has been c eared F and for bringing the same Within the restraint of the latch.

16. In an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and'clearing mechanism7 of indicating clear and Va signal for whether or not the machine is non-clear clear,

tending at all times to indicate but restrained when the machine is means for so restraining thesignal but arranged to release the same to permit it to indicate non-clear. when the adding mechaiiism istoperated for the iirst item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the machine, and an arm coperating' with the signal and controlled by the clearing mechanism adjusting means, said arm being moved into the path of a. moving part of the machine when the clearing mechanism adjusting means is operated and thereby actuated to restore the signal to clear position.

17. In an adding machine` the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, ofza nsignal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending at all times to.V indicate non-'clear but restrained when the machine is clear means' for. `so restrainingfthe signal but arranged to releasfie the-'saine to permit it to indicate nonclear when the adding 'mechanism is operated for the first item,

means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the-'machina and an arm cooperating with theisignal and held toward a movable part f the machine, said 5 clearing mechanism adjusting meansA normally restraining said arm" fromengagement with said part but when operated, arranged 4to permit such en agement and the consequent actuation oi. t e arm and the signal to f clear position.

18.,In 'an adding machine, the combina tion, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicating Whether or not the machineis clear and tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear,

removed from such position to permit saidengagement and canse the signal to be rcstored 'to clear pos1t1on.

1,9. In an adding machine, the combination. with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicatinflr Whether or not the machine is clear an tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear -means for so restraining the Signal but arranged to release the same to permit it to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated fir the first item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing 4the machine. a slotted bar cooperating with the signal and under the control of the clearing mechanism adjusting means, and a projection1 arranged on a movable part of the machine and adapted to engage said slotted bar and move it to restore the signal to clear position Whenever the clearing mechanism is operated.

20. In an' adding machine, the combination, with. adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for indicating Whether or not the machine .is clear l and tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear means for so restraining the signal but arran d to release the same to permit it to indicate non clear when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the machine, an arm or bar cooperating with the signal anvd under theV 4control of the clearing mechanism adjusting means. said arm having. aslot open at one-endmnd a pin or stnd arranged on a movablepart of the machine 'andxnto the path o'f Whose movement the slotted arm is adapted to move Whenever the clearing mechanism adjusting means is o erated, whereby said armjon har is moved with thesignal tothe latters clear tion.

ai' Piosp -indicate effether 21. In an adding machine, the combina- `tion, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, ofi a signal for indicatin whether or not the machine is clear an tending at all times to, indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear and a pair of interferences coperating with said signal andv arranged to Arestrain its movement to non-clear position, one interference being released when, the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first litem and the second interferencebeing released when the adding mechanism is operated.

22. laan-adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing iechanism, of a Signal .for indicatin whether or nat the machine-is clear an tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear means for so restraining the `signal but arranged to release the same to` permit it to indicate non-clear when theadding mechanism is operated for the first item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the machine. a bar coiip'erating with the signal and. arranged to be actuated by a moving art of the machine to restore th'e signal to clear position, an arm' coperating with the bar and tending to interfere with its operation, and means for actuating said arxn and thereby remove, its interference when a total is to he taken.

23. In an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal for-indicating whether or not thc machine is clear and tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear means for so restraining the signal but ar- 1 ranged to release the sameito permit it to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated fr the first item, means for adj listing the mechanism for clearing the machine, a bar coperating with the sig nal and arranged to be actuated by a moving part of the machine to restore thesignal to clear position, and an arm operated in the act of clearing the machine and normally tending to interfere with the` operation of said bar butremoved rom'i position of interference, when the machine is to be cleared j 24. In an adding machine, `the combination, with adding and printing andyclearing mecha nism, of a signal for, indicating Whether or not themachine is clear and tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, meansfor so restraining the signal but arranged to release the same to permit it to non-clear when the adding mechanismA is operated for the first item, means` for adjust-ing the mechanism for clearing thema'chine, a bar coperating the signal to withthe signal 'and arrangedto be actuated by a moving part of the machine to restore the signal to clear position, andV an arm operatingr on said bar with a yielding pressure tending to remove it from such a position as to be operated, said arm being operated simultaneously with the adjustment for clearing of the machine to remove it from aposition of interference with the bar,

25. In an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, ,of a signal ffor indicating whether or notthe machine is clear a 1d tending at all times to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, means for so restraining the signal but ar.- ranged to release the same to permit it to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, means for adjusting Vthe mechanism for clearing the machine, a bar coperating with the signal and arranged to be actuated y by a moving )art of the machine to restore t the signal to clear position, an arm which is spring pressed to operate on said bar and thereby tend to remove it from such a position as to be operated and so removing such bar. and permitting the signal to -move to show non-clear when the machine is operated for the first item, and means coperating with the arm .for eliminating its lnterference with the bar Whenever the machine is to be cleared.

26. In ,an adding machine, the combination, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, of a signal ,for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending at all times toindicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, means for so restraining the signal but arranged to release the same to permit it to indicate non-clear when the adding mechanism is operated for the first item, means for adjusting the mechanism for clearing the machine,`a bar coperating with the signal and arranged to be actuated by a moving part of the machine to restore clear position,'and a spring pressed arm bearing against the bar and normally tending to remove the la'tter from such a position as to be operated by the machine, said arm bein controlled by the clearing mechanism a jnsting means and operated simultaneously therewith for eliminating its interference with said bar.

27. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing andclearing mechanism and with clearing adjusting means therefor of a signal Vfor indicating Whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate vnon-clear but restrained When the machine is clear a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and forminga first interference which restrains the si al arm vbut which is removed when the a ding mechanism is 'repared for adding `the first item, and a bar operatively connected with the signal arm and actuated by a movable part of the machine, said bar acting as a second interference to restrain the signal arm when the machine is clear.

28. In an adding machine, the combination withfadding and printing and clearing mechanism and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal. for indicatin r whether or not' the machine is clear an tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and forming a first interferencelwhichrestrains the signal arm but, which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, and a bar pivoted to the signal arm and actuated by a moving part of the machine, said bar normally restraining the signal arm and forming the second intenfei`- ence.

29. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a vsignal for indicating Whether or 'not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained When the machine is clear, a pivoted signal armarrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and torm ing a first interference whichV restrains the signal arm, but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for addingr the first item, a slotted bar pivoted to the signal arm, and a pin or stud carried by a moring part of the machine and arranged to cngage the slot in the bar and to normally re-A strain the bar and the .signal arm, such bar forming the second interference.

, 30. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and `with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating Whether or not the machine is cle-.ir and tending to indicate non-clear but rcstrained wheny the machine is F clear, a plv'- oted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch cooperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference, which restrains the signal arm, but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding i the first item, a slotted bar pivoted to the signal arm, a pin or stud carried by a moving part of jthemachine and arranged'to engage the slot in the bar and to normally restrain the signal arm, said b ar forming the second interference, and an arm bearing againstsaid bar and tending toi withdraw the latter from its operative connection with the stud or pin. ,Y

31. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for lndlcating whether or not the machine is clear andl lending to indicate non-clear but rcstrained when the machine is clear a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a4 lat-ch coperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which resti-eins the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, a slotted Jar pivoted to the signal arm, a pin or stud carried by a moving part of the machine and arranged to engagetheslot in the lbar and to normally restrain the signal arm, said bar forming the second interference, and a spring pressed arm bearing against said bar to force it from operative connection with the stud or pin and controlled by the clearing adjusting means. i

32. In an adding machine, the combination `with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating Whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained When the machine is clear, a piroted signalarm carrying the signal. a latch coperating with the signal arm'and forming a first interference which restrains the sio'nal arm but which is removed when the adlding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, a slotted bar pivoted to the signal arm, a pin or stud carried b v a moving part of the machine and arranged to engage the slot in the bar and to normally restrain the signal arm, Said bar forming the second interference, andV an arm bearing against said bar with a yielding pressure to with- .draw it from operative connection with the stud or pin and moved simultaneously with the clearing mechanism to remove it from interference with said bar.

33. In an adding machine. the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adinsting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but rcstrained when the machine is clear. a piroted signal a'rm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, a slotted bar pivoted tothe signal a1'ma pin or stud carried by a moving part of the machine and arranged to engage the slot in the bar and to normally restrain the signal arm, said bar forming the second interference, and an arm bearing against said bar to withdraw it from operativ'c connection with the Stud' or pin and mounted on and movable with a moving part of the clearing mechanism to remove it from interference with the bar.

34. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, o'f'a signal for indicatin whether or not the machine is clear an tending to indicate nolrclear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pi"- oted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference. which restrains the signal arm, but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, aslotted bar pivoted to the signal arm` a pin or stud carried by a. mov'- ing part of the machine 'and arranged to engage the slot in the bar and to normallyr restrain the signal arm, said bar vforming the second interference, an arm bearing against the bar for forcing it from coperative relation with the stud or pin, and an arm 1411 movable with the clearing mechanism and arranged to operate the arm which bears against the bar.

35. ln an adding machine. the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and-With clearing adinsting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear .and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, Va latch coperating with the signal arm and Jforming a first interference, which restrains the signal arm. but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, a slotted bar pivoted to the signal arm. a pin or stud carried by a moving part of the machine and arranged to engage the slot. in the bar and to normally restrain the signal arm, said bar forming the second interference, an arm bearing against the lower edge of the bar for forcing it from coperative relation with the sind or pin, and a swinging arm 1411 movable Whenever the clearing mechanism is operated and arranged to carry said arm which bears against the lower edge of the bar.

36. Tn an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and'with clearing adjusting mea-ns therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the' machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal,l a latch cooperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference. which rcstrains the signal arm. but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared 'for add ing the first item, a slotted bar pivoted to the signal arm, a pin or stud carried by a moving part of the machine and arranged to en- .-tion with adding and gage the slot in the bar to normally restrain the signal arm, said bar forming the-second interference. a spi-infr pressed arm normallyv vtenclingto force sait bar from coperatiife relation withthe stud or pin. and a swinging arm 1411 actuated by the clearing adpisting means and to' which said spring pressed arm is pivoted. A

37. In an adding machine, the combinarinting and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting 'means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the mechanism is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the 'machine is clear, a ivoted signal arm carrying the signa-l, a atch coperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arni but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, keys forcontrolling the adding and printing mechanism and also said latch, and a second interference restraining4 said signal arm until the addingc mechanism is operated for the first item.

38. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is "clear, a

ii-'oted signal arm carrying the signal, a atch coperating with the signal aini and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, a series of keys of different values and denominations forcontrollingthe adding and printingY mechanism` operating connections `for releasing said latch when any one of the keys is operated, and means constitutin; r a second interference for restraining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the lirst item.

39. In an adding machine, the comhination` with adding and printing and clearing' mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but re'- strained when the machine is clear, a pvoted signal arm cariying the signal, a latch coiperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when theV adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, said latch being normally in position to prevent movement of thesignal arm, but actuated to release the signal arm when the first item is set up on the machine, and means constituting a second interference foirestraining the signal arm until i the adding mechanism is operated for tht` first ltem.

40. Iii an adding machine, the comhinai ythe signal arnnbnt which is removed when tie-adding mechanism is prepared for add.

ing the first item, said latch being normally heldin interfering position with a yielding pressure to prevent movement of the signal arm but actuated to release the signal arm Y when the first item is set up on the machine,

and means constituting a second interference for restraining the signal arm, until the adding mechanism 1s operated for the first item.

41. In an adding machine1 the comhina tion with addingand printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, 'of a signal for indicating` whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate filon-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with the signal arm and forniing a fiist interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mecnanism is prepared for adding the firsztitem, said latch heing pirated and normally in interfering position with respect to the signal arm hut rocked from such position when the first item is set up on the machine. and means constituting a second interference for restraining the -nal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the first itcm.l

42. l'n an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing;- and clearing mechanism. and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal. a latch coifperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which rcstrains the signal arm, butwhich is removed when the addingr mechanism is prepared for addingr the first item,said latch being spring pressed .to interferingr position, key mechanism for controlling` the adding and printing mechanism and having connections for moving the latch from interfering position whenever any one of the' keys is operated, and means constituting Aa second interference for restraining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the first item.

43. In an adding machine, the conihina tion, with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing" adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating tending to indicate noni'clear but restrained when the machine is clea r," a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperatingwith the signal arm and form ing a first interference' which resti-:tins the siftnalaarmfbut. which is removed when the 'ar ding. mechanism is prepared for adding `the firstitem, saidilatch heilig spring pressed to interfering position, key mechanism for controlling tieyalding and pri ntiug mech.-

ai-iism, a` universal rod or bar actuated by the setting of anyone of the keys and arranged to move the latclrfrom interfering position, and means constituting a second interference for restraining the signal arm until thc adding mechanism is operated t'or the first item- 44. In an adding machine, the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means. therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not thc machine 4is "clear" and tending to indi 'ate fnon-clcaru but re strained when the machine is clear." a pivoted signal armearrying the signal. a latch coiipcrating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, said latch being pivoted and spring pressed to interfering position, key mechanism for controlling the adding and printing nucha-nism. a bail actuated `hy the setting of any-one ot' the keys and arranged, when moved. torock the latch and move the same to non-interfering position, and means constituting a second interference for restraining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the first item.

45. ln an adding machine. the combination. with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for indicating whether or not the machine is clear and .tending to' indicate non-clear hut restrained when the machine is clear. a pivote-d signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coiiperating with the signal arm and forming a first interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, said latch being pivoted and spring pressed to interferimq position, hey mechanism for controlling the adding and printingrmcchanism. a bail actuated by the setting of any one of the keys, and having a studadapted 'to bear against the latch and rock theV same to non-interfering position when the bail is operated, and means constituting a second interference for rest-raining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the first item.

4G. ln an adding machine, the combination With 'adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and With clearing adjusting means therefor, of a signal for lndicating whether or not the machine is clear and" tending to indicate noirclear but resti-:uned when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a

4latch cot'iperating with the siffnal arm and forming a tirst interference which restrains the signal arm,` but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding the first item, said latch heilig pivoted atene end and, at. its'other end, arranged to interfere with the signal arm, key mechanism for controlling the adding and printing mechanism. a bail actuated by the setting of any one of the keys and provided with a projection arranged to contract the latch intermediate its length and move it t-o noniuterfering position. and means constitutingy a second interference for restraining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is i operated for the first item.

4T. ln an adding machine. the combination with adding and printing and clearing mechanism, and with clearing adjusting means therefor. ot' a signal tor indicating whether or not the machine is clear and tending to indicate non-clear but restrained when the machine is clear, a pivoted signal arm carrying the signal, a latch coperating with thc signal arm and torming a Vfirst interference which restrains the signal arm but which is removed when the adding mechanism is prepared for adding thc first item. Isaid latch being pivotcd at one end and having a shoulder at its other end, a stud located on the signal arnl and arranged to cooperate. with said shoulder, key mechanism for controlling the addin, and printing mechanism and also arrange to rock the latch to non-interfering position hencvcr no v one ot' the keys is operated, and means constituting a second interference for restraining the signal arm until the adding mechanism is operated for the first item.

48. ln an adding machine the comhina tion, with adding and printing mechanism anr f clearing adjusting means, of a case mounted on the machine within the vision of the operator, a signal arranged within the ease. connections between the signal and the clearing adjusting means and Inca-ns for shifting the signal dependent upon an operation of said connections.

49. Tn an addingr machine, the combination, with adding and printing mechanism, of a case mounted on the machine, within the Vision of the operator, and provided with a sight. opening` and a lougitudinall \'r movable signal 4arranged within the case and under the control of the said adding and printing mechanism. for alternately indicating through said sight opening clear and non-clear conditions of the machine. i 50.' In an adding machine, the combinalos . of a case mounted on the machine within the" of marks (ii-'characters thereon which are exmounted on the key-board, and a signal tion, with adding and' printing niec-lianisiii, .v

vision of the operator, and provided with ,a series of sight openings, and a. signal ar ranged within the case and having a series liibited through such openings in the diti'erent positions of the signal to indicate the fact` whether or not the. machine is clear said signal being controlled by the adding and clearing mechanism.

, 51. ,In an adding machine, the combination, with key controlled adding and printing mechanism, and with the key-board and having one or more sight openings, of a case thereincontrolled hy the said -adding and printing mechanism for alternately indicat ing clear an( nou-clear"7 conditions of the machine through the same opening or openings iii said ca sc.

52. In an adding machine, thecoinbination'witli key controlled adding 'and printing iiiechanisinand with a key-board having a slot, of a case fitting over said slot and provided with a sight opening, and a signal arranged within the ease. and having operating connections extending tliroiigi `said slotI 'to the adding and printing mechanism of the machine.

, 53. In an adding inacliine,tlie combination' with key controlled adding and print,- ing mechanism and with a key-board having a slot, of a case fitting over said slotfand provided with a sight opening, a signal ar-v ranged ivithin .the case, and a signal arm connected at its upper end with the signal and extending through said slot, such signal arm being controlled and operated by the adding and clearing mechanism in its operations to indicate the fact `wliether or not the machine is clean 54. In an adding machine, the combination with key controlled adding,r and printing'nieclianism, and with a key-board having la slot, of a case fitting over said slot and provided with a sight opening, an oscillating lsignal arranged /ivitliiii the case,-and o icrating connections extending through said slot and connected with the signal, said 0perating connections being controlled and operated by the addingand clearing mechanism to cause thes'ignal to indicate the fact whether the machine is clear or not.

In an adding machine, the combina-j' tion of printing and adding mechanism for 'printingindividual items and accumulating `and` printing the total thereof, a special key requiring operation at the printing of a total, and means' under the control of said keyfor Valternately displaying `indications to denote Whether or not the ina-- chine is clear 3 56. In an adding machine, the combina- V tion of printing and adding mechanism for printing individual items and accumulating and printing the total thereof, a special key requiring operation at. the printing of a total, a visual signal adapted to be disl played or concealed, land means under the control of said key vfor displaying said Signal.

57. In an adding machine, the combination of printing and adding mechanism for printing individual items and Aaccumulatin and printing the. total thereof, a special ey requiring operation at the print- -ing of a totalya signal tending to indicate non-clear?? condition ofthe machine and moved to such indication when-the adding mechanism is operated for -tlie first item, and connections betweensaid key and sig-4 nal for 'controlling and causing the return of the signal to clear position when the i' key is operated.

38. In an adding machine, the 'combination of manipulative amount-determining devices, adding mechanism, clearing mechanism, an index member, means for setting the latter by the clearing mechanism, an means for releasing said index member by the amount-determining devices.

59. In an adding machine, the combination of manipulative 'amount-determining devices, adding mechanism, clearing mechanisiu, a pivoted index member, means for setting the latter by the clearing mechanism, and means for releasing said index member by the amount-deterinininnr devices.

60. In an adding machine, the combination of manipulative amount.-determining devices, adding mechanism, clearing mechanism, a pivoted spring drawn index ineinher, means for setting the latter by the clearing mechanism, and means for releasing said index member b v the anioiint-deterniiiiiiig devices.

GEORGE B. PUTNAM.-"-l` i.. s] Witnesses.: i

lH. R. Di'iiii,

,L H. Niciioiis.

It is hereby eerted that in Letters Patent No. 985,281, granted February 28, 1911, upon the application of George B. Putnam, of Seal-sport, Meine, for an improvement in Adding-Machines, errors appear in the printed speeication requiring correotion as follows: Page 9, lines 43, 65, 89, and 111, the word mechanism should read adjusting means; page 12, lines let-15, the Werde` and having one or more sight openings should be stricken out, and inserted after the wordfkey-board, line 16, same page; and that the said Letters Patent should he read with these corrections therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and seaied this 28th day of March, A. D., 1911.

[SEAL] E. B. MOORE,

Cbmmz'ssz'fmw of Patents. 

